In addition, if proxy settings are detected (for example, when a *_proxyĮnvironment variable like http_proxy is set), UnknownHandler to ensure this never happens). The default installed global OpenerDirector uses
Note that None may be returned if no handler handles the request (though
URLopener and FancyURLopener classes, this function The response headers as it is specified in the documentation forįor FTP, file, and data URLs and requests explicitly handled by legacy To the three new methods above, the msg attribute contains theĪttribute - the reason phrase returned by server - instead of See for more detail on these properties.įor HTTP and HTTPS URLs, this function returns a This function always returns an object which can work as aĬontext manager and has the properties url, headers, and status. More information canīe found in _verify_locations(). Point to a directory of hashed certificate files. cafile should point to a singleįile containing a bundle of CA certificates, whereas capath should The optional cafile and capath parameters specify a set of trustedĬA certificates for HTTPS requests. If context is specified, it must be a ssl.SSLContext instanceĭescribing the various SSL options. Only works for HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections. The global default timeout setting will be used). The optional timeout parameter specifies a timeout in seconds forīlocking operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, Urllib.request module uses HTTP/1.1 and includes Connection:close header Server, or None if no such data is needed. Open the URL url, which can be either a string or aĭata must be an object specifying additional data to be sent to the urlopen ( url, data=None, *, cafile=None, capath=None, cadefault=False, context=None ) ¶ The urllib.request module defines the following functions: urllib.request. WebAssembly platforms for more information. This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms
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